Sunday, September 8, 2013

Nutrient Analysis: Flaxseed Meal

Flaxseed Meal

Let's start with ground flaxseed, since this is where I started my investigation due to some some egregious errors in the nutrient numbers on makesoylent.com.

I'm using Bob's Red Mill Flaxseed Meal in my recipe. In general I'm considering the numbers on the packaging most accurate, since they should represent the specific product in the bag. From there I'm falling back to the USDA numbers which, in this case, are for whole flaxseeds. I could be wrong, but I figure that the nutrition difference between the same weight of whole flaxseeds and ground flaxseeds should be minimal.

From there I'll use the cronometer or makesoylent numbers if I can find an additional source or reason to back them up.

Here are my findings for flaxseed meal:


PackagingmakesoylentcronometerUSDAChosen ValueJustification
Serving Size13g13g13g13g13g
Calories (kcal)6069606964USDA rounding rules allow for the company to round down to the nearest 10. I'm going to assume the highest value that will round down to 60.
Carbohydrates (g)43.843.753.8USDA rounding rules require rounding to the nearest .5, explaining the discrepancy. All values are close, so I'll use makesoylent's 3.8.
Protein (g)32.3432.382.5USDA rounding rules allow rounding to nearest 1g. Choosing the lowest value that would allow for that rounding since USDA values are lower.
Total Fat (g)4.55.464.55.484.74USDA rounding rules allow rounding down to the nearest .5 in this case. Since USDA is higher I am choosing the highest fat content that can be rounded down to the value on the label.
Saturated Fat (g).500.476.476USDA number and package number appear to match given USDA rounding rules. Using USDA number for increased precision.
Monounsaturated Fat (g)101.979.979USDA number and package number appear to match given USDA rounding rules. Using USDA number for increased precision.
Polyunsaturated Fat (g)3.503.53.7353.735USDA number and package number appear to match given USDA rounding rules. Using USDA number for increased precision.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids (g)02.402.4Values taken from Bob's Red Mill FAQ
Omega-6 Fatty Acids (g)00.001.56Values taken from Bob's Red Mill FAQ
Total Fiber (g)43.543.54The sum of soluable and insoluable fiber per Values taken from Bob's Red Mill FAQ
Solubule Fiber (g)101.33Values taken from Bob's Red Mill FAQ
Insolubule Fiber (g)302.67Values taken from Bob's Red Mill FAQ
Cholesterol (mg)00000All sources match.
Vitamin A (IU)0000All sources match.
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.1.061.061Using USDA value.
Vitamin B12 (ug)0000All sources match.
Vitamin C (mg)00.1.1Using USDA value
Vitamin D (IU)0000All sources match
Vitamin E (IU)00.026664.0267Using USDA value
Vitamin K (ug)10.6.6Using USDA value
Thiamin (mg)0.2080.214.214Using USDA value
Riboflavin (mg)0.0260.021.021Using USDA value
Niacin (mg)0.4030.4.4Using USDA value
Folate (ug)1101111Using USDA value
Panthotenic Acid (mg)0.130.128.128Using USDA value
Biotin (ug)00All sources match
Choline (mg)10.231010.210.2Using USDA value
Calcium (g)2% of 1g approx. 0.02g0.03.02.033.0299USDA rounding rules has manufacturers round to the nearest 2%, which would put the max at .0299g, which is what I will use since this puts it close to the USDA value.
Chloride (g)00All sources match
Chromium (ug)00All sources match
Copper (mg)0.1560.159.159Using USDA value
Iodine (ug)00All sources match
Iron (mg)4% of 8mg approx 0.32-0.40mg0.741.7.74.74I'm having some trouble rectifying these numbers. I'm going to go with the USDA number here, but it could be as low as half of the USDA number.
Magnesium (mg)5105151Using USDA value
Manganese (mg)0.3250.323.323Using USDA value
Molybdenum (ug)00All sources match
Phosphorus (g)0.0830.083.083Using USDA value
Potassium (g)0.1060.106.106Using USDA value
Selenium (ug)303.33.3Using USDA value
Sodium (g)00.0040.004.004Using USDA value
Sulfur (g)00All sources match
Zinc (mg)0.5590.56.56Using USDA value

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